INSPIRING: Tsar, Kaiser,
Here are some key dates:
306 - 337 reign of Constantine I, who moved the captital of Rome to Byzantium
395 -- death of Theodosium I, the Roman Empire permanently divided in East and West parts
410 -- Alaric (Visigoth King) sacks Rome
476 -- The last Roman Emperor of the West, Romulus Augustulus, deposed by the Goths under Odoacer
521 -- Higlac's raid, mentioned in Beowulf, against a Frankish tribal kingdom
800 -- Charlemagne restores Leo III to the papacy and was crowned emperor by him on Christmas Day, laying the foundation for the Holy Roman Empire
1400Death of Chaucer
1564Birth of Shakespeare & Birth of Galileo Galilei
Beowulf -- probably composed ca. 9th cent. -- date of manuscript is about end of 10th cent.
Key Discussion Questions: What is their world view? Who are their heroes, who are their villains? How are women presented?